The Conservative Party’s 2019 general election manifesto was welcomed by The Wildlife Trusts. It committed to addressing the climate and ecological crisis, and pledged to deliver the most ambitious environmental programme of any country on earth.
Fast forward three years, and we’re becoming increasingly disappointed by the growing tally of broken promises. While it is true to say that some progress has been made – the passing of the Environment Act 2021 for example – the rhetoric surrounding the new laws and policy has often masked a lack of real substance and ambition.
The inclusion of a legally-binding 2030 species abundance target within the Act had the potential to be a game-changer for nature’s recovery – but hopes were shattered when the target proposed was so inadequate it would leave nature in a worse position in 20 years’ time than it is now.
Early last year, the Government unveiled its Environmental Land Management Scheme (ELMs), an incentive which aimed to deliver a post-Brexit agricultural transition which would reward farmers for managing their land to provide ‘public goods’, such as clean water, increased biodiversity and improved resilience to climate change.
The scheme was intended to support the rural economy while achieving the goals of the 25 Year Environment Plan and helping the UK reach its target of net zero emissions by 2050.
However, in June this year, it emerged that the Government’s commitment to provide a third of its farming budget for Landscape Recovery – one of the three tiers of ELMs which was designed to support farmers in restoring nature across large areas – had all but been abandoned, and would be allocated only a small fraction of its original budget.